Satir Resistensi Kebijakan Covid 19 Di Twitter

Irwanto Irwanto, Laurensia Retno Hariatiningsih, Dito Anjasmoro Ningtyas

Abstract


This paper is motivated to reveal the satirical messages of netizens on Twitter social media regarding their resistance to Covid 19 policies and rules. Descriptive qualitative is used as a method to answer the main problem in this research. The research subjects were determined through purposive techniques on satirical tweets of netizens regarding Covid 19 policies and rules. Data analysis is carried out with MAK Halliday's social semiotics and the elaboration of the results with the theory used. Through this method, researchers can find out, understand and comprehensively describe the satirical messages about Covid 19 policies and rules constructed by netizens. In this context, the satirical messages constructed in netizen tweets are part of the creativity in message packaging. The communication symbols used are diverse. Communication motives in the form of criticism or suggestions, ideas, and opinions of netizens can be packaged in the form of satire. It takes enough reasoning and knowledge to be able to digest the full meaning of satire. Constructing messages with satire is an alternative choice so that messages can be effective, received comfortably, and avoid legal sanctions.

 


Keywords


Satir Twitter Kebijakan Covid 19 Resistensi

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbas, Y., & Aziz, A. (2020). Satire as Counter Narative Critism of USA in Twenty First Century Pakistani Televisual Political Satire. International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan. https://ojs.lgu.edu.pk/index.php/ajss/article/view/1085

Ahmed, W., Vidal-Alaball, J., Downing, J., & Seguí, F. L. (2020). Dangerous Messages or Satire? Analysing the Conspiracy Theory Linking 5G to COVID-19 through Social Network Analysis. JMIR Publication. https://doi.org/10.2196/19458

AI-Utsaimin, S. M. (2020). Syarah Riyadhus Shalihin: Jilid 3. Darul Falah. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=eqcPEAAAQBAJ

Al Quran. (1971). Al Quran dan Terjemahnya. Yayasan Penyelenggara Penterjemal Al Quran.

Andersen, T. H., Boeriis, M., Maagerø, E., & Tonnessen, E. S. (2015). Social Semiotics: Key Figures, New Directions. Taylor & Francis. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=h2esBwAAQBAJ

Baldwin, R., & Di Mauro, B. W. (2020). Economics in the Time of COVID-19. CEPR Press.

bbc.com. (2021). Mudik Lebaran dilarang, epidemiolog sebut “tidak efektif”: “Mengapa terus menyusahkan masyarakat?” Bbc.Com. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-56710006

Bennett, L., & Iyengar, S. (2008). A New Era of Minimal Effects? The Changing Foundations of Political Communication. Journal of Communication, 58, 707–731. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.00410.x

Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (2011). The Social Construction Of Reality. Open Road Integrated Media.

Bestari, N. P. (2021, spetember). Simak! Ini Daftar Aktivitas Wajib Pakai PeduliLindungi. Cnbcindonesia.Com. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20210915160216-37-276541/simak-ini-daftar-aktivitas-wajib-pakai-pedulilindungi

bisnis.tempo.co. (2021). Untung Berlipat Produsen Vaksin Covid-19. Tempo. Untung Berlipat Produsen Vaksin Covid-19

Carr, C., Choi, S., DeAndrea, D., Van Der Heide, B., Kim, J., Tom Tong, S., & Walter, J. B. (2008). Interaction of Interpersonal, Peer, and Media Influence Sources Online: A Research Agenda for Technology Convergence. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Communication Association, 17–38. http://www.etchouse.com/mcma503/readings.old/carr-2008.pdf

Cha, M., Haddadi, H., Benevenuto, F., & Gummadi, K. P. (2010). Measuring User Influence in Twitter: The Million Follower Fallacy. ICWSM.

Condren, Conal. (2012). Satire and definition. Humor, 25(4), 375–399. https://doi.org/10.1515/humor-2012-0019

dephub. (2021, July 5). Aturan Bertransportasi Dalam Negeri di Masa PPKM Darurat. http://dephub.go.id/post/read/aturan-bertransportasi-dalam-negeri-di-masa-ppkm-darurat

detik.com. (2021a). Pengguna Aktif Medsos RI 170 Juta, Bisa Main 3 Jam Sehari. https://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-5407834/pengguna-aktif-medsos-ri-170-juta-bisa-main-3-jam-sehari

detik.com. (2021b, Agustus). Selain Masuk Mal, Ini Sederet Aktivitas di DKI yang Butuh Sertifikat Vaksin. Detik.Com. https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-5671593/selain-masuk-mal-ini-sederet-aktivitas-di-dki-yang-butuh-sertifikat-vaksin/1

dukcapil.kemendagri. (2021). Yes! Aplikasi PeduliLindungi, Smart Checking, dan PCARE Terintegrasi dengan Dukcapil. https://dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/berita/baca/802/yes-aplikasi-pedulilindungi-smart-checking-dan-pcare-terintegrasi-dengan-dukcapil

E. Walck, P., & Scripps, E. W. (2013). Twitter: Social Communication in the Twitter Age. International Journal of Interactive Communication Systems and Technologies. https://www.igi-global.com/pdf.aspx?tid%3D105658%26ptid%3D71575%26ctid%3D17%26t%3Dtwitter%3A+social+communication+in+the+twitter+age

Elliot, R., & Timulak, L. (2021). Essentials of Descriptive-interpretive Qualitative Research: A Generic Approach. American Psychological Association. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=PBbZzQEACAAJ

Fidler, R. F. (1997). Mediamorphosis—Understanding New Media. Pine Forge Press.

Griffin, D. (1994). Satire: A Critical Reintroduction. University Press Of Kentucky.

Habermas, J. (1989). The Structural Transformation of The Public Sphere. MIT Press.

Highet, G. (2015). Anatomy of satire. Princeton University Press.

Hodgart, M. J. C. (1969). Die Satire (Vol. 42). Transaction Publishers.

Irwanto, I., Leliana, I., & Hariatiningsih, L. (2019). Kritik Dalam Humor Meme Nurhadi – Aldo Era Demokrasi Digital. Jurnal Akrab Juara, 4, 65–79.

jakarta.bisnis.com. (2021). Pemprov DKI Wajibkan Karyawan Punya Sertifikat Vaksin untuk WFO. Jakarta.Bisnis.Com. https://jakarta.bisnis.com/read/20210729/77/1423492/pemprov-dki-wajibkan-karyawan-punya-sertifikat-vaksin-untuk-wfo

jpnn.com. (2021). Presiden Jokowi Timbulkan Kerumunan, Semestinya Habib Rizieq Dibebaskan. Jpnn.Com. https://www.jpnn.com/news/presiden-jokowi-timbulkan-kerumunan-semestinya-habib-rizieq-dibebaskan

Katrin, J., & Maireder, A. (2015). The multi-step-flow on social media: A combined approach to analyze the Facebook newsfeed. Social Science Open Access Repository, 303–327. https://doi.org/10.17174/dcr.v2.13

Kemkes. (2020). SE-Penggunaan Masker. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/SE-PENGGUNAAN-MASKER-2020-(2)_1562.pdf

Kominfo. (2019). Kenali Syarat dan Kategori Pemilih dalam Pemilu 2019. https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/. https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/2019/04/kenali-syarat-dan-kategori-pemilih-dalam-pemilu-2019/

komisiinformasi.go.id. (2018). UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KESEHATAN. https://komisiinformasi.go.id/?p=1815

Kompas. (2021). Kebijakan Covid-19 dari PSBB Hingga PPKM Empat Level. Kompas. https://kompaspedia.kompas.id/baca/infografik/kronologi/kebijakan-covid-19-dari-psbb-hingga-ppkm-empat-level

Kompas.com. (2020a, March 3). Fakta Lengkap Kasus Pertama Virus Corona di Indonesia. Kompas.Com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/03/03/06314981/fakta-lengkap-kasus-pertama-virus-corona-di-indonesia?page=all. Penulis : Ihsanuddin

Kompas.com. (2020b, March 16). Jokowi: Kerja dari Rumah, Belajar dari Rumah, Ibadah di Rumah Perlu Digencarkan. Kompas.Com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/03/16/15454571/jokowi-kerja-dari-rumah-belajar-dari-rumah-ibadah-di-rumah-perlu-digencarkan?page=all

Kompas.com. (2020c, November 16). Ini Ancaman Pidana bagi Pelanggar Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19. Kompas.Com.

Kompas.com. (2021a). Makan di Tempat 20 Menit, Ahli: Virus Corona Mengincar Orang Tanpa Masker. Kompas.Com. https://www.kompas.com/sains/read/2021/07/27/180300823/makan-di-tempat-20-menit-ahli--virus-corona-mengincar-orang-tanpa-masker?page=all

Kompas.com. (2021b, July 7). Aturan PPKM Darurat: Naik Pesawat, Bus, dan Kereta Wajib Pakai Kartu Vaksin. Kompas.Com.

Kuhfeld, M., Soland, J., Tarasawa, B., Johnson, A., Ruzek, E., & Liu, J. (2020). Projecting the Potential Impact of COVID-19 School Closures on Academic Achievement. Educational Researcher, 49(8), 549–565. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X20965918

L. -A. Cotfas, C. Delcea, I. Roxin, C. Ioanăş, D. S. Gherai, & F. Tajariol. (2021). The Longest Month: Analyzing COVID-19 Vaccination Opinions Dynamics From Tweets in the Month Following the First Vaccine Announcement. IEEE Access, 9, 33203–33223. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3059821

Liputan6.com. (2021). Pengguna Keluhkan Aplikasi PeduliLindungi Eror, Ada Apa? Liputan6. https://www.liputan6.com/tekno/read/4601002/pengguna-keluhkan-aplikasi-pedulilindungi-eror-ada-apa

Miller, K. (2017). Citizens on Twitter: A Rhetorical Analysis of Emerging Political Satire. Eastern Illinois University. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/2902/

Moe, H. (2012). Who Participates and How? Twitter as an Arena for Public Debate about the Data Retention Directive in Norway. International Journal of Communication, 1222–1244.

Pietromonaco, P. R., & Overall, N. C. (2021). Applying relationship science to evaluate how the COVID-19 pandemic may impact couples’ relationships. American Psychologist. https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Famp0000714

Pollard, A. (2018). Satire. Routledge.

Poloma, M. (2007). Sosiologi Kontemporer. Raja Grafindo Perkasa.

Putri, R. K., Sari, R. I., Wahyuningsih, R., Meikhati, E., & Aji, A. W. (2021). Efek Pandemi Covid 19: Dampak Lonjakan Angka PHK Terhadap Penurunan Perekonomian Di Indonesia. Jurnal Bisnis Manajemen Dan Akuntansi (BISMAK), 72–77.

republika.co.id. (2021). Wajib Tunjukkan Kartu Vaksin di Pasar, Pengamat: Mengada-ada. Republika.Co.Id. https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qwyb23396/wajib-tunjukkan-kartu-vaksin-di-pasar-pengamat-mengadaada

Reviere, R., Berkowitz, S., Carter, C. C., & Ferguson, C. G. (1996). Needs Assessment: A Creative and Practical Guide for Social Scientists. Taylor & Francis. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=60a0J6CI9d4C

Senokoane, B. B. (2021). The devil, 666 and the COVID-19 vaccine. Aosis.Co.Za Replace, 77(HTS-Theological Studies), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i1.6924

Shaomei, W., Winter A, M., Jake M, H., & Duncan J, W. (2011). Who Says What to Whom on Twitter. China University of Mining and Technology, 705–714. https://doi.org/10.1145/1963405.1963504

Sudarmo, D. M. (2015). Anatomi Lelucon Di Indonesia. Kombat Publisher.

Sunstein, C. R. (2009). Going to extremes: How like minds unite and divide. Oxford University Press.

Suprana, J. (2013). Humorologi. Kompas Gramedia.

Tee, M. L., Tee, C. A., Anlacan, J. P., Aligam, K. J. G., Reyes, P. W. C., Kuruchittham, V., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277, 379–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.043

W.C Watt. (1989). 666. De Gruyter Mouton, Journal of the International Association for Semiotic Studies, 369–392. https://doi.org/10.1515/semi.1989.77.4.369

Zekavat, M. (2019). Satire, humor and ecological thought. Neohelicon, 46(1), 369–386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11059-018-00471-0

Zubiaga, A., Spina, D., Martínez, R., & Fresno, V. (2015). Real-time classification of Twitter trends. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(3), 462–473. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23186




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31294/jkom.v14i2.15597


E-ISSN2579-3292

Dipublikasikan oleh LPPM Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Jl. Kramat Raya No.98, Kwitang, Kec. Senen, Kota Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta 10450
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License