Email Artikel ini 
Sembunyikan
Tampilkan Semua
Persepsi Masyarakat Setempat dan Pegawai Pemerintah Daerah terhadap Dampak Pembangunan Pariwisata: Studi kasus di Kawasan Kota Tua
Sari
Abstract -Tourism development impact on the economic, environmental and social stakeholders to be around tourism destinations. This study aims to examine how perceptions of stakeholders, namely the local community and local government employees on the impact of tourism development in the old city Jakarta area. The field survey was conducted by distributing questionnaires to local communities (kelurahan Pinangsia, Roa Malaka, Penjaringan) and local government employees in the old city Jakarta area. Descriptive statistics were used to measure the perceptions of the impact of differences in perception between the two stakeholders were analyzed using ANOVA and t-test. The results showed that both stakeholders have a positive perception of the impact of tourism development. Significant differences were found that local communities contribute to tourism judge primarily on the social aspects, while local government officials assess that tourism contributes to the environmental aspects are also social.
Keywords: the impact of tourism development, perception, local communities, government officials Regional
Abstrak - Pembangunan pariwisata berdampak terhadap aspek ekonomi, lingkungan dan sosial para pemangku kepentingan yang berada di sekitar destinasi pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji bagaimana persepsi para pemangku kepentingan yaitu masyarakat setempat dan pegawai pemerintah Daerah tentang dampak pembangunan pariwisata di Kawasan Kota Tua Jakarta. Survei lapangan dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada masyarakat setempat (kelurahan Pinangsia, Roa Malaka, Penjaringan) dan pegawai Pemda di Kawasan Kota Tua Jakarta. Statistik deskriptif digunakan untuk mengukur persepsi dampak, perbedaan persepsi antara kedua pemangku kepentingan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua pemangku kepentingan memiliki persepsi positif terhadap dampak pembangunan pariwisata. Perbedaan signifikan dijumpai bahwa masyarakat setempat menilai pariwisata berkontribusi terutama pada aspek sosial, sedangkan pegawai Pemda menilai bahwa pariwisata berkontribusi pada aspek lingkungan juga sosial.
Kata kunci: dampak pembangunan pariwisata, persepsi, masyarakat setempat, pegawai pemerintah Daerah
Teks Lengkap:
PDF (English)Referensi
Andriotis, K. (2005). Community Groups’ Perceptions of and Preferences to Tourism Development. Evidence from Crete. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 29 (1) : 67-90.
Andriotis, K. & Vaughan, D.R. (2003b). Urban residents’ attitudes towards tourism development; The Case of Crete. Journal of Travel Research. 42 (2): 172-185.
Anonim, Sejarah Kota Tua, Dinas Pariwisata dan Permuseuman DKI Jkt, 2007.
Ap, J. (1990). Residents perceptions research on the social impacts of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research. 17 (4): 610-616.
Ap, J. (1992). Residents’ perceptions on tourism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research. 19 (4): 665-690.
Ap, J.,and J. L., Crompton (1998). Residents’ strategies for Responding to Tourism Impacts. Journal of Travel Research 33(1): 47-50
Badan Pusat Statistik (2014), Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
Belisle, F. and Hoy, D.R. (1980). The Perceived Impact of Tourism by Residents: A Case Study in Santa Maria, Columbia. Annals of Tourism Research 7 (1): hal 83-101.
Besculides, A., Lee, M.E. and Mc Cormick,P.J. (2002). Residents’ perceptions of the cultural benefits of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 29 (2); hal 303-319
Creswell, J. W. (2002). Desain Penelitian, pendekatan Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. (alihbahasa : Angkatan III & IV KIK-UI bekerjasama dengan Nur Khabibah). Jakarta, KIK Press.
Haralambopoulos, N. and Pizam, A. (1996). Perceived Impacts of Tourism: The Case of Samos. Annals of Tourism Research. 23(3): hal 503-526
Heuken, A.(2000). Historical Sites of Jakarta. Jakarta, Cipta Loka Caraka.
Jordan, J. W. (1980). The Summer people and and the natives: Some effects of Tourism in a Vermont vacation village. Annals of Tourism Research 7(1): 34-55.
Jurowski, C., M. Uysal & D.R. Williams (1997). A Theoretical analysis of Host Community Resident reactions to Tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 36 (2): 3 – 11.
Kayat, K. (2002). Power, social exchange and tourism in Langkawi; Rethinking resident perceptions. Tourism Research, 4 (3): 171-191.
Lankford, S.V. (1994). Attitudes and Perceptions toward Tourism and Rural Regional Development.. Journal of Travel Research 32 (4): 35-43.
Liu, J. and Var, T. (1986). Resident attitudes towards tourism impacts in Hawaii. Annals of Tourism Research 13: 93-214.
Mathieson, A. and G. Wall (1982). Tourism: Economic, Physical, and Social Impacts. New York: Llongman House.
Purdue, R. Long, T.P. & Allen, L. (1990). Resident support for Tourism development. Annals of Tourism Research. 17 (4): 586-599.
Pizam, A. (1978). Tourism impacts: the social costs to the destination community as perceived by its residents. Journal of Travel Research. 16 (4):8-12
Ross, G.F. (1992). Resident perception of the impact of tourism on an Australian city. Journal of Travel Research, 30 (3): 13-17.
Sevilla, C.G. et al (1992). Research Methods. Manila, Rex Book Store.
Sugiyono (2010), Statitiska untuk penelitian, Bandung, Alfabeta.
Suratminto, L. dan Karim, M. (editor) (2012). Historia Jakarta ; Kota Tua punya cerita. Jakarta, PT Kompas Media Nusantara
Thomason, P., Crompton, J.L. and Kamp, B.D. (1979). A study of the attitude of impacted groups within a host community toward prolonged stay tourist visitors. Journal of Travel Research 17 (3); 2 – 6.
Internet, Makalah Dan Suratkabar.
Budhiman, A. (2009). Kawasan Kota Tua sebagai Heritage. Makalah : Diskusi Kota Tua Jakarta, penyelenggara : Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional Jakarta, 9 – 10 Nopember 2009.
------------, Impian Kota Tua Jakarta, Tempo 28 April – 4 Mei 2014.
Perundang-Undangan.
Peraturan Gubernur Provinsi DKI Jakarta nomor 36 Tahun 2014 tentang Rencana Induk Kawasan Kota Tua
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia no: 50 Tahun 2011 tentang Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan Nasional Tahun 2010 – 2025.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31294/khi.v8i1.892
====================================================================
Terbit setiap bulan Maret & September, ISSN : 2655-5433 (online)
